Linking Direct to Consumer Advertising with Theory of Planned Behavior for the Purchase of Over-The-Counter Skin Care Products: Empirical Evidence from Inhabitants of Karachi

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Volume 5 Issue 2, 2024

Author(s):

Muhammad Faisal Sultan(Corresponding Author)
Khadim Ali Shah Bukhari Institute of Technology , Karachi - Pakistan
mfaisal@kasbit.edu.pk

Nazia Abdul Rehman
Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology Karachi
nzshakir@gmail.com

Shahzad Nasim
Begum Nusrat Bhutto Women University, Sukkur, Sindh - Pakistan
shahzadnasim@live.com

Zaibunnisa Siddiqi
Sukkur IBA University, Sindh - Pakistan
zaibsd@gmail.com

Abstract This study aims to understand the association between direct-to-consumer advertisement and over-the-counter allopathic medicine. The study has been conducted through quantitative analysis to check the indirect effect of direct-to-consumer advertisement over customer’s intention to purchase. The association is based on the theory of planned behavior to cover the knowledge and population gaps posited by the previous research work. Previous studies do not address the association between direct-to-consumer advertisements and customers’ intention to purchase. Hence, there is a significant knowledge and contextual gap related to the use of direct-to-consumer advertisement for skin care products. However, data collection in this regard is difficult due to a lack of consumer interest in advertisements. Therefore the questionnaire used in the study has been divided into two sections that may check customers’ attitude towards advertisement of allopathic medicine before collecting data about the use of DTCA. Data has been collected through convenience sampling and analysis has been conducted by SMART-PLS. Findings indicated that the use of the theory of planned behavior is effective in assessing the impact of direct-to-consumer advertising on the customer’s intention to purchase over-the-counter skin care products. Hence, it is optimal to reflect that direct-to-consumer advertisement has a definite association with customer’s attitudes and an indirect association with customers’ intention to purchase over-the-counter skin care products.
Keywords Over-the-counter products, Direct to Consumer Advertisements, Theory of Planned Behavior, Customer’s Attitude & Intention to purchase
Year 2024
Volume 5
Issue 2
Type Research paper, manuscript, article
Recognized by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, HEC
Category "Y"
Journal Name ILMA Journal of Social Sciences & Economics
Publisher Name ILMA University
Jel Classification -
DOI
ISSN no (E, Electronic) 2790-5896
ISSN no (P, Print) 2709-2232
Country Pakistan
City Karachi
Institution Type University
Journal Type Open Access
Manuscript Processing Blind Peer Reviewed
Format PDF
Paper Link http://ijsse.ilmauniversity.edu.pk/arc/Vol5./pdf/v2/4.pdf